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Trade group efforts against file sharing : ウィキペディア英語版 | Trade group efforts against file sharing
Arts and media industry trade groups, such as the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) and Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), strongly oppose and attempt to prevent copyright infringement through file sharing. The organizations particularly target the distribution of files via the Internet using peer-to-peer software. ==Rationale==
The trade groups also claim that widespread copyright infringement on the Internet hurts sales, in turn affecting the artists who depend on royalties. Various economic studies support these claims,〔http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/503518〕 but not always to the degree the trade groups report.〔Glenn, David. Dispute Over the Economics of File Sharing Intensifies, Chronicle.com, July 17, 2008.〕 Other studies show mixed effects,〔("Thesis, Bjerkøe and Sørbo" ). Norwegian School of Management. scribd.com.〕 and sometimes overall net social "welfare" benefits.〔("Ups And Downs (authorised translation)" ). IVIR.nl. 2009〕
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